Carl Sagan - Cosmos - Eratosthenes

carlsagandotcom4 HN recommenders · 2022–2024
3M views · explainer · evergreen · Uploaded 2009-04-24

A short clip from Carl Sagan's Cosmos in which he explains how Eratosthenes measured the circumference of the Earth using shadows in two Egyptian cities. It is a clear, visual account of an ancient scientific feat.

HN commenters link it whenever the question of how the Earth's size was first measured comes up, calling it a wonderful explanation.

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4 comments from Hacker News

@hotpotamus2022 · in “Zen and the Art of Talking to Conspiracy Theorists”

Carl Sagan talked about Eratosthenes in Cosmos[0] actually which is what I was thinking of. He was also able to make a good estimate of the size of the Earth as well. The video has a good explanation of how it was done. [0]( [VIDEO] )

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@jamesgill2023 · in “Interesting”

Likely familiar to this crowd, but Carl Sagan's explanation on Cosmos of Eratosthenes' discovery is great: [VIDEO]

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@kemotep2023 · in “How was the size of Earth first measured?”

I heard it was using a military unit’s standard marching pace to calculate the distance. Here is a wonderful video of Carl Sagan explaining it[0]. [0]: [VIDEO]

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@ubutler2024 · in “Webb and Hubble confirm Universe's expansion rate”

One of my favourite episodes of Cosmos centres around Eratosthenes’ calculation of the circumference of the Earth: [VIDEO]

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