The Lighthill debate on Artificial Intelligence: "The general purpose robot is a mirage"Richard Feynman: Can Machines Think?Karl Sims - Evolved Virtual Creatures, Evolution Simulation, 1994Google Developers Day US - Theorizing from Data11 videos · 6 hr 19 min
Playlists

Before It Worked

Curated by Claude · 11 videos · 6 hr 19 min

Most AI videos on HN are about what works now. This playlist goes back to the talks HN kept linking while neural nets were still a fringe bet: the debates, the demos and the pioneers explaining ideas almost nobody used yet. It runs in chronological order, from 1973 to 2017. The last two talks are critiques from people inside the field.

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  1. 1
    Video frame: The Lighthill debate on Artificial Intelligence: "The general purpose robot is a mirage"1:23:12

    The Lighthill debate on Artificial Intelligence: "The general purpose robot is a mirage"

    Pierre-Yves Oudeyer · Picked by 1 · 2019–2025

    The full 1973 BBC debate in which Lighthill argues against McCarthy and Michie, the argument that came before the first AI winter, with vintage footage of the Freddy robot.

  2. 2
    Video frame: Richard Feynman: Can Machines Think?18:27

    Richard Feynman: Can Machines Think?

    Lex Clips · Picked by 1 · 2022–2025

    In 1985 Feynman notes how hard it is to name anything a computer will never do, and HN still quotes that point in AGI arguments.

  3. 3
    Video frame: Karl Sims - Evolved Virtual Creatures, Evolution Simulation, 19944:10

    Karl Sims - Evolved Virtual Creatures, Evolution Simulation, 1994

    MediaArtTube · Picked by 2 · 2014–2022

    Four minutes of evolved block creatures from 1994, which HN cites as the classic example of optimization exploiting simulator bugs.

  4. 4
    Video frame: Google Developers Day US - Theorizing from Data52:52

    Google Developers Day US - Theorizing from Data

    GoogleDeveloperDay · Picked by 3 · 2007–2009

    Norvig's 2007 case that more data beats cleverer models, the statistical approach that came before deep learning took over.

  5. 5
    Video frame: Bay Area Vision Meeting: Unsupervised Feature Learning and Deep Learning48:10

    Bay Area Vision Meeting: Unsupervised Feature Learning and Deep Learning

    Google TechTalks · Picked by 9 · 2011–2013

    Andrew Ng in 2011 showing networks learn their own features from unlabeled data, a talk nine HN commenters recommended over two years as the simple overview of the coming wave.

  6. 6
    Video frame: PREDATOR - Tracker that learns and improves4:12

    PREDATOR - Tracker that learns and improves

    Zdenek Kalal · Picked by 1 · 2011–2023

    A 2011 vision demo that learns as it tracks, which HN remembers as primitive but effective and a reminder that pre-deep-learning methods could already impress.

  7. 7
    Video frame: Brains, Sex, and Machine Learning1:00:19

    Brains, Sex, and Machine Learning

    Google TechTalks · Picked by 7 · 2012–2017

    Hinton in 2012 explains dropout through sexual reproduction and spiking neurons, which HN calls a simple, elegant account of the technique.

  8. 8
    Video frame: Speech Recognition Breakthrough for the Spoken, Translated Word9:05

    Speech Recognition Breakthrough for the Spoken, Translated Word

    Microsoft Research · Picked by 1 · 2013–2024

    Microsoft's 2012 live demo turning English speech into Chinese in the speaker's own voice, one of the first public signs that deep nets had arrived.

  9. 9
    Video frame: Deep Visualization Toolbox3:54

    Deep Visualization Toolbox

    Jason Yosinski · Picked by 1 · 2016–2025

    A 2015 look inside a convnet watching a live camera, with individual units lighting up for faces and text.

  10. 10
    Video frame: Geoffrey Hinton talk "What is wrong with convolutional neural nets ?"1:11:36

    Geoffrey Hinton talk "What is wrong with convolutional neural nets ?"

    trwappers · Picked by 2 · 2017–2018

    Once convnets had won, Hinton came back to argue that pooling is a mistake and to pitch capsules instead.

  11. 11
    Video frame: Ali Rahimi's talk at NIPS(NIPS 2017 Test-of-time award presentation)23:20

    Ali Rahimi's talk at NIPS(NIPS 2017 Test-of-time award presentation)

    ObservantVids · Picked by 3 · 2018–2025

    The ending: the field's most-quoted critique of itself, which argues that machine learning had become alchemy just as it started to work.